Positive Psychology as a Protective Factor for Illicit Opioid Use in Individuals Receiving Methadone Treatment
dc.contributor.advisor | Henderson, Craig | |
dc.creator | Krembuszewski, Beata Anna | |
dc.creator.orcid | 0000-0002-4654-8712 | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2022-08-24T19:20:10Z | |
dc.date.available | 2022-08-24T19:20:10Z | |
dc.date.created | 2020-08 | |
dc.date.issued | 2020-08-01T05:00:00.000Z | |
dc.date.submitted | August 2020 | |
dc.date.updated | 2022-08-24T19:20:11Z | |
dc.description.abstract | Illicit Opioid Use (IOU) following treatment for opioid use disorders is extremely high, ranging between 72-94% (Chalana, Kundal, Gupta, & Malhar, 2016; Smyth, Barry, Keenan, & Ducray, 2010). Current treatment modalities are not effective at reducing IOU in this population. The following study utilized Marlatt’s cognitive behavioral relapse prevention (CB-RP) model as a framework for understanding the relation between positive psychology traits and IOU for individuals receiving methadone as a medication assisted treatment (MAT) for opioid use disorders. A sample of 298 participants was recruited from various clinics administering methadone MAT in the metropolitan area of a large, Midwestern city. Two multiple moderator analyses were conducted to determine the effect of coping and self-efficacy on the relation between identified risks for IOU for individuals receiving MATs for opioid use disorder and drug screenings positive (DS+) for illicit opioids or treatment attendance days. It was hypothesized that individuals who are at a high risk for IOU but demonstrate effective coping and high self-efficacy will have a fewer proportion of DS+ for illicit opioids and an increased proportion of treatment attendance days. Results of the present study indicate coping is a predictor of DS+ for illicit opioids and being Black/African American is related to fewer treatment attendance days, but the overall moderation models were not significant. | |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
dc.identifier.uri | ||
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11875/3637 | |
dc.language.iso | en | |
dc.subject | Psychology, Clinical | |
dc.title | Positive Psychology as a Protective Factor for Illicit Opioid Use in Individuals Receiving Methadone Treatment | |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.type.material | text | |
thesis.degree.college | College of Humanities and Social Sciences | |
thesis.degree.department | Psychology & Philosophy | |
thesis.degree.grantor | Sam Houston State University | |
thesis.degree.name | Master of Arts | |
thesis.degree.program | Clinical Psychology |
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